Science 2007 CBSE [ All India ] Set II
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Q1
What is the role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?
Marks:1Answer:
Catalyst helps in increasing the rate of reaction and hence reaction becomes fast.
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Q2
Which class of compounds gives a positive Fehling’s test? Marks:1Answer:
Out of syllabus. -
Q3
Approximately how many stars are there in the Milky Way? out of syllabus Marks:1Answer:
Out of syllabus.
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Q4
What is meant by the statement, “Potential difference between points A and B in an electric field is 1 volt"? Marks:1Answer:
It means that 1 joule of work is needed to bring one coulomb of charge from point A to B in the given electric field. -
Q5
Name the excretory unit of a kidney. Marks:1Answer:
Nephron -
Q6
What are phytohormones? Marks:1Answer:
Out of syllabus -
Q7
Name the organic acid present in vinegar. Write a chemical equation which represents the commercial method for the preparation of this acid from methanol. Marks:2Answer:
Acetic acid is present in vinegar. Rest of the question is out of syllabus. -
Q8
Distinguish between ‘artificial’ and ‘natural’ satellites. Why are artificial satellites called ‘eyes in the sky’? Marks:2Answer:
Out of syllabus.
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Q9
Point out differences between an artery and a vein. Marks:2Answer:
Differences between an artery and a vein are as follows: Arteries Veins 1. These are the blood vessels that carry blood from heart to the body parts. 1. These are the blood vessels that carry blood from body parts to the heart. 2. These carry oxygenated blood. 2. These carry deoxygenated blood. -
Q10
What is ‘osmoregulation’? How does it take place in humans? Marks:2Answer:
Regulation of water and ion concentrations in the body is called as osmoregulation. In human beings, it is done mainly by kidneys. Kidneys filter a large number of substances from blood out of which some of the essential substances are reabsorbed by them. Excessive amount of water and ions are excreted out of the kidney whereas deficiency of water in the kidneys leads to more absorption of water in the kidneys to return it back to the blood.