Science 2008 CBSE [ All India ] Set III

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  • Q1

    How does the flow of acid rain water into a river make the survival of aquatic life in the river difficult?

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Flow of acid rain water into a river makes the survival of aquatic life in the river difficult because it lowers the pH of the river water and living organisms an survive only in a narrow range of pH (7 to 7.8).

     

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  • Q2

    Balance the following equation:             
    MnO2 + HCl  MnCl2 + Cl2 + H2O

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    MnO2 +4 HCl  MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O

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  • Q3

    Why is respiration considered an exothermic process?

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Respiration is the oxidation of food to release energy. Since energy is released in the process of respiration, that is why it is considered an exothermic reaction.

     

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  • Q4

    Why is a series arrangement not used for connecting domestic electrical appliances in a circuit?

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    A series arrangement is not used for connecting domestic electrical appliances in a circuit because in case, one of the components of the circuit fails, current in other appliances would be affected and none of the components works.

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  • Q5

    Out of 60W and 40W lamps, which one has a higher electrical resistance when in use?

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    A 40W lamp has a higher resistance due to the fact that power is inversely proportional to the resistance at constant potential difference.

     

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  • Q6

    Draw the following diagram in your answer-book and show the formation of image with the help of suitable rays.
              

    Marks:1
    Answer:


             

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  • Q7

    How do autotrophs obtain CO2 and N2 to make their food?

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Autotrophs obtain CO2 from air through stomata and N2 from soil in the form of nitrates through roots.

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  • Q8

    Which one of the following gases is the major constituent of biogas? Carbon monoxide, Hydrogen, Methane, Carbon dioxide

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Methane is the major constituent of biogas.

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  • Q9

    What is the effect of DNA copying which is not perfectly accurate on the reproduction process? 

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    DNA copying which is not perfectly accurate will give rise to new variations which will be transferred to the offspring during reproduction.

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  • Q10

    Draw ray diagrams to represent the nature, position and relative size of the image formed by a convex lens for the object placed:    
    (a) at 2F1
    (b) between F1 and the optical center O of lens.

    Marks:2
    Answer:

    (a)
                 

    (b)

                

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