Accountancy: 2016: CBSE: [All India]: Set – II

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  • Q1

    P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. They admitted S as new partner for 1/8th share in the profits which he acquired 1/16th from P and 1/16th from Q.

    Marks:1
    Answer:

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  • Q2

    A group of 40 people wants to form a partnership firm. They want your advice regarding the maximum number of persons that can be there in a partnership firm and the name of the Act under whose provisions it is given.

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    The maximum number of partners the partnership firm can have is 50. The limit has been given as per the Rule (10) or the Companies (Misc.) Rules Act 2014.

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  • Q3

    On 28/02/2016 the first call of ₹2 per share became due on 50,000 equity shares allotted by Kumar Ltd. Komal a holder of 1000 shares did not pay the first call money. Kovil a holder of 750 shares paid the second and final call of ₹4 per share along with the first call.

    Pass the necessary journal entry for the amount received by opening calls-in-arrears and calls-in-advance account in the books of the company.

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Journal Entries

    Date

    Particulars

    Dr. ₹

    Cr. ₹

    2016

    Share first call a/c

    Dr.

    1,00,000

     

    28

     To Share Capital a/c

     

    1,00,000

    Feb.

    (First call money due on 50,000 shares @ ₹2 )

       
     

    Bank a/c

    Dr.

    1,01,000

     
     

    Calls-in-arrears

    Dr.

    2,000

     
     

     To Share First Call a/c

     

    1,00,000

     

     To Calls in advance a/c

     

    3,000

     

    (Amount received on first call except 1000 shares and final call received in advance on 750 shares)

       

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  • Q4

    State the provisions of Companies Act, 2013 for the creation of ‘Debenture Redemption Reserve’.

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    As per Section 71(4) of the Companies Act 2013, every company issuing debentures is required to create Debenture Redemption Reserve of an amount that is atleast equal to 25% of the total nominal value of debentures that are redeemed by it.

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  • Q5

    Distinguish between ‘Dissolution of partnership’ and ‘Dissolution of partnership firm’ on the basis of ‘Economic Relationship’.

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Basis

    Dissolution of partnership

    Dissolution of partnership firm

    Economic relationship

    Economic relationship continues among the partners.

    Economic relationship comes to an end among the partners.

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  • Q6

    Tom and Harry were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3. During the year ended 31/03/2015 Tom had withdrawn ₹40,000. Interest on his drawings amounted to ₹2,000.

    Pass necessary journal entry for charging interest on drawings assuming that the capitals of the partners were fluctuating.

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Journal Entries

    Particulars

    Dr. ₹

    Cr. ₹

    Tom’s Capital  A/c

    Dr.

    2,000

     

      To Interest on Drawings A/c  

     

    2,000

    (Interest on drawings charged to  Tom’s capital  account)

       

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  • Q7

    On 02/03/2016 L and B Ltd. issued 635, 9% debentures of ₹500 each. Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following situations:

    a. When debentures were issued at 5% discount, redeemable at 10% premium.

    b. When debentures were issued at 12% premium, redeemable at 6% premium.

    Marks:3
    Answer:

     

    Journal Entries

     

    Particulars

    Dr. ₹

    Cr. ₹

    (a)

    Bank A/c

    Dr.

    3,01,625

     
     

     To 9% Debenture Appl. and Allotment A/c

     

    3,01,625

     

    (Debenture application money received on 635 debentures @ ₹475)

       
     

    9% Debenture Appl. and Allot. A/c

    Dr.

    3,01,625

     
     

    Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c

    Dr.

    47,625

     
     

      To 9% Debenture A/c 

     

    3,17,500

     

    To premium on redemption of deb. a/c

     

    31,750

     

    (Debenture issued at discount and repayable at premium) 

       

     

    Journal Entries

    Particulars

    Dr. ₹

    Cr. ₹

    (b)

    Bank A/c

    Dr.

    3,55,600

     
     

     To 9% Debenture Appl. and Allot. A/c

     

    3,55,600

     

    (Debenture application money received on 635 debentures @ ₹560)

       
     

    9% Debenture Appl. and Allot. A/c

    Dr.

    3,55,600

     
     

    Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c

    Dr.

    19,050

     
     

      To 9% Debenture A/c 

     

    3,17,500

     

      To Premium on Redemption of Deb. A/c

     

    19,050

     

      To Securities Premium A/c

     

    38,100

     

    (Debenture issued at premium and repayable at premium) 

       

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  • Q8

    State any three circumstances other than (i) death of a partner, (ii) admission of a partner (iii) retirement of a partner when need for valuation of goodwill of a firm may arise.

    Marks:3
    Answer:

    The other situations in which valuation of goodwill arises are as follows:

    1) Change in the profit sharing ratio among the existing partners.

    2) Dissolution of a firm involving sale of business as a going concern.

    3) Amalgamation of two firms i.e. merger or acquisition of two businesses

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  • Q9

    K Ltd. took over the assets of ₹15,00,000 and liabilities of ₹5,00,000 of P Ltd. for a purchase considerations of ₹13,68,500. ₹25,500 were paid by issuing a promissory note in favour of P Ltd. payable after two months and the balances was paid by issue of equity shares of ₹100 each at a premium of 25%.
    Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of K Ltd.

    Marks:3
    Answer:

    Journal Entries

    Particulars

    Dr. ₹

    Cr. ₹

    Sundry Assets A/c

    Dr.

    15,00,000

     

    Goodwill A/c

    Dr.

    3,68,500

     

     To Sundry liabilities A/c  

     

    5,00,000

     To P Ltd.

     

    13,68,500

    (Taken over assets and liabilities of P Ltd.)

       

    P Ltd

    Dr.

    13,68,500

     

     To Share Capital a/c

     

    10,74,400

     To Securities Premium a/c

     

    2,68,600

     To Bills payable a/c

     

    25,500

    (Issued 10,744 equity shares at a premium of 25% and bills payable)  

       

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  • Q10

    To provide employment to the youth and to develop Baramula district of Jammu and Kashmir, Jyoti Power Ltd. decided to set up a power plant. For raising funds the company decided to issue 8,50,000 equity shares of ₹10 each at a premium of ₹3 per share. The whole amount was payable on application. Applications for 20,00,000 shares were received. Applications for 3,00,000 shares were rejected and shares were allotted to the remaining applicants on pro-rata basis.

    Pass the necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company and identify any two values which the company wants to propagate.

    Marks:3
    Answer:

     

    Journal Entries

    Particulars

    Dr. ₹

    Cr. ₹

    Bank A/c

    Dr.

    2,60,00,000

     

     To Share Appl. and Allot. A/c

     

    2,60,00,000

    (Application money received on 20,00,000 shares @ ₹10 per share at a premium of ₹3 per share)

       

    Share Appl. and Allotment A/c

    Dr.

    2,60,00,000

     

     To Share Capital a/c

     

    85,00,000

     To Securities Premium A/c

     

    25,50,000

     To Bank A/c

     

    1,49,50,000

    (Application money transferred to share capital and money for excess application refunded)

       

     

    The following two values are shown by Jyoti Power Ltd.

    1) Providing employment opportunities.

    2) Value of equality by allotting shares on pro rata basis.

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