Biology:2008:CBSE:[All India ]:Set-III

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  • Q1

    Name any two vertebrate body parts that are homologous to human forelimbs.

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Seal’s front flipper and bat’s wings.

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  • Q2

    When and why do some animals like snail go into aestivation?

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Some animals like snail and ground squirrels spend the dry-hot period in an inactive state called as aestivation to avoid heat. They spend the hot period in a torpid state in their burrows.

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  • Q3

    What is the economic value of Spirulina?

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Spirulina serves as food rich in protein, mineral and vitamins.

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  • Q4

    What was the specialty of the milk produce by the transgenic cow Rosie?

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Transgenic cow Rosie produces milk containing human proteins, (lactalbumen) which may help in the treatment of human emphysema.

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  • Q5

    Why is the polar region not a suitable habitat for tiny humming birds?

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    According to the Bergman’s rule warm–blooded animals (birds and mammals) are generally of large size in colder region. Moreover humming birds do not have any anti-freezing protein in their blood like fishes, essential for living in low temperature (below 00C).

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  • Q6

    Mention the carbon positions to which the nitrogenous base and the phosphate molecule are respectively linked in the nucleotide given below:  

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    C1- nitrogen base and C3- phosphate

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  • Q7

    Given below are some human organs. Identify one primary and one secondary lymphoid organs:
    Liver, thymus, Stomach, Thyroid, Tonsils

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Primary lymphoid organs – Thymus
    Secondary lymphoid organs – Liver

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  • Q8

    Suggest any two techniques which can help in early detection of bacterial/viral infections much before the symptoms appear in the body.

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Widal Test and ELISA.

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  • Q9

    (a) Expand IUD.
    (b) Why hormone releasing IUD considering a good contraceptive to space children?

    Marks:2
    Answer:

    (a) IUD: Intra Uterine Devices.
    (b) The hormone releasing IUDs, make the uterus unsuitable for implantation and the cervix hostile to the sperm. So IUD is a good contraceptive for females to space children.

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  • Q10

    Why do sportspersons often fall victim to cocaine addiction.

    Marks:2
    Answer:

    Cocaine has a potent stimulating action on the central nervous system, producing a sense of euphoria and increase in energy. That is why sportspersons often fall a victim to cocaine addiction.

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